INTEGRATED MARSH MANAGEMENT: A HOLISTIC APPROACH TO WETLANDS MANAGEMENT IN CONNECTICUT

ROGER WOLFE AND PAUL CAPOTOSTO

Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection

Wetlands Habitat and Mosquito Management Program

Franklin Wildlife Management Area

391 Rt.32

N. Franklin, CT 06254

ABSTRACT

Following a diverse history that ran the gamut from decades of operational mosquito control to elimination of the mosquito program in 1992 to reinstatement in another state agency in 1996, the Wetlands Habitat and Mosquito Management (WHAMM) Program of the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection, Wildlife Division is promoting a concept called Integrated Marsh Management (IMM). The term is offered as a means to alleviate the semantics issue that often arises with regulatory and other agencies when performing mosquito control, restoration or other wetland-related management projects. IMM involves a holistic approach to mosquito control and wetlands management utilizing a variety of applied management techniques to achieve multiple site-specific goals. IMM takes into consideration the many aspects of wetland management including mosquito control, vegetation management, wildlife habitat enhancement, hydrologic modification and wetland restoration and could also include storm water management and other functions. Some of the projects can be relatively simple in nature and goals can be achieved through minimal effort and cost while other projects can be very complex. Much of the success of IMM depends on diligent education and the formation of partnerships. In the upcoming year, the WHAMM Program intends to develop a public education brochure as well as more technical guidelines or a field manual to assist wetland resource managers and regulatory agencies in restoring and enhancing degraded wetlands.